I wrote the other
day about the Philippine Dream because, as an immigrant, I don't know what it
is. I don't know what is supposed to motivate me to strive to see the dream
fulfilled. First, I did a little research.
I found the Pledge
of Allegiance:
I am a Filipino
I pledge my allegiance
To the flag of the Philippines
And to the country it represents
With honor, justice and freedom
Put in motion by one station
For God
for the People,
for Nature and
for the Country.
And the Oath of
Allegiance:
I love the Philippines,
the land of my birth,
The home of my people,
it protects me and helps me
To become strong, hardworking and honorable.
Because I love the Philippines,
I will heed the counsel of my parents,
I will obey the rules of my school,
I will perform the duties of a patriotic citizen,
Serving, studying, and praying faithfully.
I will offer my life, dreams, successes
To the Philippine nation.[
The National Anthem
is poetic but ends on a real downer:
Land of the morning
Child of the sun returning
With fervor burning
Thee do our souls adore.
Land dear and holy,
Cradle of noble heroes,
Ne'er shall invaders
Trample thy sacred shores.
Ever within thy skies and through thy clouds
And o'er thy hills and seas;
Do we behold thy radiance, feel the throb
Of glorious liberty.
Thy banner dear to all hearts
Its sun and stars alight,
Oh, never shall its shining fields
Be dimmed by tyrant's might.
Beautiful land of love, O land of light,
In thine embrace 'tis rapture to lie;
But it is glory ever, when thou art wronged
For us, thy sons to suffer and die
The problem I
personally have with the two oaths is that they insist on a militaristic
obedience to authority rather than inspire personal commitment. It seems rather
a one-way street, that the citizen owes all and will give all to the State. The
Pledge also has God front and center, which denies atheists the right NOT to be
dedicated to God. They could not, in good conscience, cite this Pledge.
I enjoy the National
Anthem for its poetic elegance. In melody and lyrics, I like it better than the
American Anthem. I don't enjoy the last two lines, for they raise dying for
country to a worshipful glory when it is nothing but tragic. Furthermore, the
Anthem demands total capitulation of self to the State, even in how the Anthem
is sung. As Martin Nevera found out, anyone who sings the song as anything but
a militaristic march risks being hauled before Congress and beaten with verbal
sticks until he grovels and apologizes to the uberpatriots.
Freedom evidently
means something different to me than to the Philippine State.
I think allegiance
ought to be earned by the State before it is demanded.
The American Dream
is to dedicate oneself to life, liberty and the
pursuit of happiness. That is what has motivated new arrivals since the
getgo, in 1776. It is "customer oriented", or citizen oriented, a
perspective that is largely missing in the Philippines with its general
obsession with self rather than the common good (self-engagement is the
underpinning of pollution, corruption, inefficiency, rudeness)
The seven words of
the American Dream mean so much. Life
means safety, security and health. Liberty
means freedom and responsibility to laws that define where one person's freedom
ends and another's harm begins. Pursuit of
happiness means many things. It means freedom to worship as one wishes,
or even not to worship. It means the right to pursue opportunities fairly
without others cheating to undermine good effort. Today it is being redefined
to allow same-sex marriages, if that harms no one else and is the path to
happiness.
The point here is
that the dream is not static. Indeed, it mandates change, in the pursuit of
happiness. It changes as Americans change, as new technologies define different
ways to communicate and deal with personal information, as awareness of the
human condition gets deeper and better thought out, and as the real-time
digging for information reveals new insights as to the way things work. The
America of today is much different than the America of 50 years ago.
Much of the
Philippine governmental framework is patterned after the standards of its
former colonial master, America. But it doesn't work the same. First of all,
this is not a nation of immigrants. It is a nation of local communities pasted
somewhat haphazardly together. There are three main forms of worship here -
Muslim, Catholic/Christian and Tradition/Superstition. Filipinos have
lived under occupations by Spanish and
American conquerors, with a short blink by Japanese. Southwest Mindanao feels a
greater affinity for the Moro neighbors in other countries than with
Catholic/Christian Manila.
New arrivals are
generally associated with the arrogance of occupiers and are therefore not
wholly welcomed in the hearts of Filipinos. Oh, some may be welcomed too well
in the way that fits the Filipino class concession to a white person. But they
are not welcomed as FILIPINO.
A Chinese American
is an American.
An American Filipino
is an outsider.
So two
counter-forces are at work. One wants unity as a nation. The other imposes
exclusion upon those who can't help but be different. The disenfranchisement
that Joe America feels when he is treated rudely is perhaps not much different
than the disenfranchisement that Muslims feel in a predominantly Catholic
state. Unwelcome, basically. But we are all expected to kiss ass when the State
demands that we kiss ass.
So the question is,
does the Philippines even want a dream for immigrants? Possibly not.
It depends on what
the dream for FILIPINOS is.
You see, I don't
know what the "domestic dream" is, either. If it is to stay as we
are, then things are peachy keen. Hunky dory. No need to do anything. The
Philippines is pretty much the same as it was 50 years ago, and can be the same
50 years from now. Uncommitted to anything but subsistence.
I suspect that if
you asked Filipinos what they have as dreams, you would get one of two answers
depending on the wealth of the respondent. For those with money, it would be to
make more money and collect the power and prestige that goes along with it. For
those without money and little opportunity to get some, you'd get a blank
stare.
Well, as I
personally think we homo sapiens need goals to strive for, principles to guide
how we live, and growth to enrich our souls and drive a wedge between us and
other animals.
Therefore, I shall
attempt to construct a dream for Filipinos. It is perfectly acceptable if
Filipinos ignore this. It is just for my personal pondering and amusement. I
won't run out and seek to impose it on my innocent neighbors.
I'll use the brainstorming method which begins
with the simple first step that all ideas are poured out without regard for
whether they are good or bad, flawed or inspirational. After everything is on
the table, we can better sift through and grab the best ideas.
What points should
the dream make? I use "we" under the assumption that I am Filipino.
- That history is rich, and our heritage makes us what we are.
- That there are many famous Filipinos because we are engaged in the world in many areas.
- That we should have the opportunity to improve our lot in life; our wealth mainly.
- That we remain the Philippines, and no other country will again claim or occupy our land.
- That we are one people, but incredibly diverse, with 114 dialects, many religions, and 7,000 islands.
- That we can deal with disaster better than most; we are strong.
- That we are becoming computer literate and adopting new values, like divorce and health and reproduction bills. We are modernizing.
- That we prize our educational reach and literacy, and our ability to work in English.
- That we are free and democratic and want to remain that way.
- That we have huge problems to overcome, like poverty, inadequate schools and poor health care.
- That we aspire to treat women fairly and as equals to men. We don't believe in age discrimination. We do believe in Christian ethics and the discipline of being conservative about homosexuality and sex outside the marriage.
- That we are one nation, without geographic division, but our island structure and diversity require some decentralized authority.
Now some of these
are hard to express as a unified dream. "We are Filipino. We deal with
disasters and are free."
So there has to be
some amalgamation.
For example:
We are dedicated to preserving a rich, diversified heritage
while defending and promoting a free, secure, principled and resourceful way of
life.
Now this is perhaps
not the best. Maybe it can be made shorter. Not seven words, probably. Maybe it
can be made to ring more profound as it rolls off the tongue. But it is a
start.
Here's a brief on my
thinking.
A diversified heritage is important to the
Philippines. It is very different than in the US, which is substantially a new
nation. Preserving heritage means anyone
- natives, Moros, Filipinos born overseas, foreigners - can be brought
into the national community with the highest respect for their historical
contribution to the Philippines. The lessons of history - the trials and
tribulations - are a part of the richness that makes up the nation. There is no
need to consider those who are different, or who come from different places, as
divisive. There is no need to fear them. They make up the rich fabric of the
Philippines.
The words "defending and promoting" are meant
to show action. It is not a static society even though its heritage is
important. The people want to direct their own nation and defend it, and never
again be subservient to invaders. We also want to modernize and change to stay
relevant.
The way of life - "free, secure, principled and resourceful" - provides the standards for a lawful, safe,
healthy, innovative and productive society. Citizens must be highly educated to
achieve this dream. And they must be motivated to build, to grow and to be
strong. Now today, I might argue the Philippines is falling short in adhering
to some of these standards. That is why expressing them in the dream is
important.
That is why it is
still a dream. Not reality.
Buying into the
dream is important. It is an oath that each person should take, to himself. Not
to the State. The State is an outgrowth of the dream. The dream is not an
imposition by the State.
With this dream, the
path is clear, the commitment total.
It is the dream I
bought into when I moved permanently to the Philippines.